bribery

Subscribe to bribery via RSS
Law_021_scales_sngleColClr

Individuals continue to face risk from prosecutions for economic crime, despite media focus on corporate criminal liability reforms.

By Stuart Alford KC, Mair Williams, and Matthew Unsworth

Four individuals have today appeared at Westminster Magistrates’ Court charged with fraud in connection with the collapse of UK café and bakery chain, Patisserie Valerie.[i] This follows a five-year investigation by the Serious Fraud Office (SFO) — codenamed “Operation Venom” — which was launched after the chain suddenly announced that its financial statements over successive years had been “mis-stated and subject to fraudulent activity”.[ii] Among those charged is former CFO, Christopher Marsh, who was arrested on suspicion of fraud when the scandal first emerged but was released on bail soon after.

While corporate criminal liability continues to dominate headlines ahead of reforms to be introduced by the Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Bill, the Patisserie Valerie charges serve as a reminder that there remains a risk of prosecution at the individual level. Indeed, this is the third case in which the SFO has charged individuals this year, and the agency is targeting a minimum 60% conviction rate of individual (as well as corporate) defendants between 2022 and 2025.[iii]

The proposal outlines 10 possible ways to strengthen corporate liability by both criminal and civil law reforms.

By Stuart Alford QC, Clare Nida, and Mair Williams

On 10 June 2022 the Law Commission published an eagerly anticipated set of proposals (the Options Paper) to overhaul criminal law as it applies to companies in the UK (see the summary here and full text here). The Law Commission is an independent commission created by Parliament to keep UK law under review and to recommend reforms. While the Options Paper holds back from making recommendations, it outlines 10 possible ways to strengthen corporate liability by both criminal and civil law reforms.

The regulations will enable the UK government to impose sanctions in response to serious corruption around the world.

By Charles Claypoole, Amaryllis Bernitsa, and Robert Price

On 26 April 2021, the United Kingdom implemented the Global Anti-Corruption Sanctions Regulations 2021 (the Regulations). The legislation sets out a new Global Anti-Corruption Sanctions Regime to combat serious corruption, pursuant to the Sanctions and Anti-Money Laundering Act 2018 (SAMLA).

The Regulations allow the UK government to designate as sanctions targets (i.e., the targets of asset-freeze sanctions and travel restrictions) persons who are or who have been involved in “serious corruption” around the world, defined as (i) “bribery” or (ii) “misappropriation of property”. These terms are defined broadly as follows:

  • Bribery includes both providing a financial or other advantage to a foreign public official and a foreign public official receiving a financial or other advantage.
  • Misappropriation of property includes if a foreign public official improperly diverts or allocates property (include anything of value, including contracts or licenses or concessions) entrusted to them in their official role (whether the property is intended to benefit them or a third person).

A new UK policy establishes a commitment to providing victims of overseas bribery with compensation; however, important questions remain that will impact implementation.

By Stuart Alford QC, Nathan H. Seltzer, Joseph M. Bargnesi, Laila Hamzi, Clare Nida, and Christopher M. Ting

The UK’s Serious Fraud Office (SFO), the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) and the National Crime Agency (NCA) have released a joint statement in support of compensation for overseas victims of bribery, corruption, and other economic crimes. As set forth in the General Principles, which were published on 1 June, the UK enforcement agencies have committed to consider whether victim compensation is appropriate in “all relevant cases,” including those resolved by prosecution, a deferred prosecution agreement (DPA), or a civil settlement. Both aggrieved governments (and their instrumentalities) and corporates facing potential bribery-related inquiries should therefore be aware that the UK government will very likely at least consider victim compensation in any bribery resolution; however practical questions remain that will impact implementation.

UK Policy

In cases resolved through prosecution, the General Principles stipulate that the CPS and SFO will seek remedies under the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 or the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000 for compensation. In cases resolved with DPAs or through civil settlement, the agencies agree to seek compensation as part of the agreement with the accused.