Guidance clarifies the implementation date, scope, and application of landmark new corporate offence, and provides suggestions for fraud-prevention procedures.

By Pamela Reddy, Clare Nida, Annie Birch, and Matthew Unsworth

On 6 November 2024, the UK Home Office published long-awaited statutory guidance on the new corporate offence of “failure to prevent fraud” (the Guidance).¹ The failure to prevent fraud offence will come into force on 1 September 2025, after having been introduced last year by the Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act (ECCTA). It follows similar corporate “failure to prevent” offences in relation to bribery (under the Bribery Act 2010 (BA)) and the facilitation of tax evasion (under the Criminal Finances Act 2017 (CFA)). The Serious Fraud Office (SFO) has been calling for the introduction of a similar offence, specifically in relation to failure to prevent economic crime, for a number of years.

The offence is expected to make it easier for prosecutors to hold organisations accountable for fraud committed for their benefit and, as with the BA, is expected to drive a “major shift in corporate culture”. Along with the changes to the identification principle for corporate criminal liability introduced by ECCTA, it is anticipated that the number of successful corporate prosecutions will increase. The Guidance helpfully clarifies the scope and application of the new offence, as well as giving advice on what will constitute reasonable fraud-prevention procedures — and we set out our key takeaways below.