environmental regulation

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By Paul Davies and Catherine Campbell

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In recent years, China has taken significant steps in developing its environmental policy. In 2014 China’s Premier Li Keqiang declared a “war on pollution”, which began in earnest in 2017. Since then, regulators have been more proactive in enforcing environmental regulations. Factory closures have become a key part of this strategy, causing significant disruption to the global supply chain this year.

In our view, dealmakers should carefully consider environmental and supply chain due diligence in China, as companies work out how to navigate the factory shutdown process. PE firms should review whether portfolio investments and target companies are likely to be affected in the event that critical supply chains are broken. Engagement with environmental agencies in China is useful, but environmental policy and consistent regulatory enforcement are still maturing. The appropriate level of due diligence could prove to be critical to a portfolio company’s ongoing operations.

By Paul Davies, Bridget Reineking, and Andrew Westgate

China, the world’s largest producer and consumer of pesticides, is strengthening its regulation of agrochemicals. The Ministry of Agriculture (MOA) recently issued revisions to the country’s pesticide registration requirements, which officially came into effect on November 1, 2017. Pesticide use in China accounts for over one-third of total world pesticide usage, so the new rules will affect a significant number of national and multinational entities and a large percentage of the country’s population.

The MOA issued the revisions pursuant to the new Regulation on Pesticide Administration (RPA) and Pesticide Registration Management Measures (MOA Order No. 3, 2017). The new rules, entitled “Data Requirements on Pesticide Registration” (MOA Proclamation No. 2569), require all pesticide chemistry and toxicology tests required under the RPA to be conducted by laboratories located in China, or overseas laboratories possessing a mutual recognition agreement with China. The new rules do not offer much granular detail with respect to how laboratories would obtain such recognition or the applicable requirements — for example, the rules do not indicate whether application data prepared in a foreign language must be translated into Chinese prior to submission. The revisions also follow the MOA’s recent elimination of temporary pesticide registrations, which effectively prolongs the timeline for the review and use of all pesticides in China.

By Paul Davies, Michael Green and Alice Gunn

Powerday plc was issued a record fine in April this year for offences relating to operations involving over 17,000 tonnes of waste deposited and stored illegally. Powerday – one of the biggest waste-management companies in the South-East of England – pleaded guilty and was subsequently fined £1 million, in addition to £243,955 in costs by the court.

This case is demonstrable of the courts’ increasing willingness to issue significant fines for environmental offences. Whilst notable, the Powerday case (and fine) is no longer uncommon – Yorkshire Water faced a similar fine for sewage pollution offences this year while Thames Water was found guilty in January this year of two counts of breaching environmental regulations, resulting in a £1 million fine plus additional costs.

By Paul Davies, Andrew Westgate and Alice Gunn

China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) has recently announced a revised version of the Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS 1), which will come into effect on July 1, 2016.

The revised legislation (RoHS 2) has significant implications for domestic and international companies manufacturing electrical and electronic products in China (including component parts), or those importing such products into China.